by NoteBoat » Fri Nov 06, 2009 7:23 pm
I'll throw out a few more tips... mix & match as needed.
1. Practice with a limited rhythm figure. Come up with a pattern, like quarter - two eighths (or whatever). Play whatever you like, but always in that rhythm. You'll come up with a lot of short figures. Write down your favorites.
2. Practice with limited notes. When I took improvisation lessons, at the first lesson my teacher had me solo over a blues progression using only F notes. I could use any rhythm, and play F in any octave, but nothing else. And I had to do FIVE choruses.
3. Keep a straight rhythm all the way through. Do five choruses with nothing but eighth notes - no rests, and no longer or shorter notes.
4. Start with a note that's not in key. See how you can resolve it. Then try it again (and again and again), using different resolutions each time.
Now that you've warmed up with one or more of those...
5. Take a short phrase - your own or someone else's - of no more than two measures. You might start with one of just two beats. Memorize it. Now put it in the MIDDLE of a longer phrase - improvise your way into the start of it, and improvise your way to a resolution afterwards.
6. Take a phrase and play the notes exactly - but with a different rhythm. Try several times in a row, using a different rhythm each time.
7. Take a phrase and alter ONE note - sharp it or flat it. See how it changes the sound. Then change a different note. Repeat until you've explored them all.
8. Hold one note for several beats - preferably not a chord tone. Now resolve it. (Make sure you do this over a backing track, so you can hear the tension against an underlying harmony)
9. Write out a phrase. Then play it backwards.
10. If you can read standard notation, write out a phrase. Now flip the page upside down and play it. (It's best to do this one only in the key of C major)
11. Get a book on music composition and read it. "Composing Music" by William Russo is good. So is "Music Composition" by Reginald Smith Brindle. Improvisation is basically composing on the fly... the more you know about composition techniques, the more you'll have to experiment with.
And don't worry about the speed of your progress - just keep experimenting, and try to do something new each time you play, even if it's only one new phrase. Music is a language, and the building blocks are scales, arpeggios, and melodic phrases - you're building your vocabulary. Great novelists all started out writing stuff like "See my dog Spot. He's a good dog. I like him a lot." You're doing the same thing - it takes years to build your vocabulary enough to say things that are truly original.
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